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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1890–1976 · UNITED STATES

Man Ray

Surrealist experiment: photograms, solarisation and staged portraits.

Born
1890
Died
1976
Country
United States
Field
Photographer
Man Ray
Portrait: Carl Van Vechten, Public domain

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1924Le Violon d'Ingres
  2. 1926Noire et Blanche

WHY THEY MATTER

Major figure of Dada and Surrealism; his work is held by the Museum of Modern Art, the Centre Pompidou and the National Gallery of Victoria.

THE LIFE

Born Emmanuel Radnitzky in the United States, Man Ray spent most of his career in Paris. He was part of the Dada and Surrealist circles, though his ties to both were loose. He considered himself mainly a painter but innovated in photography, notably with camera-less photograms he called rayographs. He also worked as a fashion and portrait photographer.

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1850–1899

Eugene Atget

1857–1927 · France · Photographer

Eugene Atget

Patient, empty-street records of old Paris before modernisation.

Avenue des Gobelins, 1927Source: Wikipedia

Alfred Stieglitz

1864–1946 · United States · Photographer

Alfred Stieglitz

From Pictorialism to sharp modernism, with a deep belief in photography as art.

The Steerage, 1907Source: Wikipedia

Lewis Hine

1874–1940 · United States · Photographer

Lewis Hine

Direct, dignified portraits of working children and labourers.

Young Doffers in the Elk Cotton Mills, 1910Source: Wikipedia

1876–1964 · Germany · Photographer

August Sander

Typological portraits of every class and trade, frontal and calm.

Face of Our Time (Antlitz der Zeit), 1929Source: Wikipedia

Edward Steichen

1879–1973 · United States · Photographer

Edward Steichen

Painterly early work, then glossy modern fashion and celebrity portraits.

The Flatiron, 1904Source: Wikipedia