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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1857–1927 · FRANCE

Eugene Atget

Patient, empty-street records of old Paris before modernisation.

Born
1857
Died
1927
Country
France
Field
Photographer
Eugene Atget
Portrait: Unidentified photographer, Public domain

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1927Avenue des Gobelins
  2. 1898Organ Grinder

WHY THEY MATTER

The Museum of Modern Art bought his archive in 1968 and staged four successive exhibitions of his work between 1981 and 1985.

THE LIFE

Atget was a former sailor and actor who set out to record the architecture and streets of Paris before they disappeared. He sold his prints to artists and craftspeople and was admired by the Surrealists, but never saw wide fame. Berenice Abbott championed his work after his death and sold her collection to the Museum of Modern Art in 1968. He worked with a large wooden bellows camera long after lighter cameras were available.

WHAT THEY SHOT WITH

Large-format wooden bellows view camera

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1850–1899

Alfred Stieglitz

1864–1946 · United States · Photographer

Alfred Stieglitz

From Pictorialism to sharp modernism, with a deep belief in photography as art.

The Steerage, 1907Source: Wikipedia

Lewis Hine

1874–1940 · United States · Photographer

Lewis Hine

Direct, dignified portraits of working children and labourers.

Young Doffers in the Elk Cotton Mills, 1910Source: Wikipedia

1876–1964 · Germany · Photographer

August Sander

Typological portraits of every class and trade, frontal and calm.

Face of Our Time (Antlitz der Zeit), 1929Source: Wikipedia

Edward Steichen

1879–1973 · United States · Photographer

Edward Steichen

Painterly early work, then glossy modern fashion and celebrity portraits.

The Flatiron, 1904Source: Wikipedia