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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1864–1946 · UNITED STATES

Alfred Stieglitz

From Pictorialism to sharp modernism, with a deep belief in photography as art.

Born
1864
Died
1946
Country
United States
Field
Photographer
Alfred Stieglitz
Portrait: Alfred Stieglitz, Public domain

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1907The Steerage
  2. 1903Camera Work (magazine)
  3. 1925Equivalents

WHY THEY MATTER

Founder of the Photo-Secession and Camera Work, and of gallery 291; his work is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the National Gallery of Art.

THE LIFE

Stieglitz spent decades arguing that photography was an art equal to painting. He founded the Photo-Secession, edited Camera Work and ran the 291 gallery in New York, where he showed both photographers and modern painters. His own pictures, from The Steerage to his cloud studies called Equivalents, moved photography toward modernism. He was married to the painter Georgia O'Keeffe, whom he photographed for many years.

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1850–1899

Eugene Atget

1857–1927 · France · Photographer

Eugene Atget

Patient, empty-street records of old Paris before modernisation.

Avenue des Gobelins, 1927Source: Wikipedia

Lewis Hine

1874–1940 · United States · Photographer

Lewis Hine

Direct, dignified portraits of working children and labourers.

Young Doffers in the Elk Cotton Mills, 1910Source: Wikipedia

1876–1964 · Germany · Photographer

August Sander

Typological portraits of every class and trade, frontal and calm.

Face of Our Time (Antlitz der Zeit), 1929Source: Wikipedia

Edward Steichen

1879–1973 · United States · Photographer

Edward Steichen

Painterly early work, then glossy modern fashion and celebrity portraits.

The Flatiron, 1904Source: Wikipedia