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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1898–1991 · UNITED STATES

Berenice Abbott

Crisp large-format views of a city being rebuilt, and scientific images.

Born
1898
Died
1991
Country
United States
Field
Photographer
Berenice Abbott
Portrait: Unknown author, Public domain

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1939Changing New York
  2. 1928James Joyce (portrait)

WHY THEY MATTER

Major documentarian of 1930s New York and champion of Atget, whose archive she sold to the Museum of Modern Art; collections include the National Portrait Gallery, London.

THE LIFE

Abbott first made portraits of cultural figures between the wars, then turned to New York City in the 1930s. Working with a large-format camera, she recorded its architecture in the project Changing New York. She preserved and promoted Eugene Atget's work and sold his archive to the Museum of Modern Art in 1968. Later she made scientific photographs and developed a macro technique called Super Sight.

WHAT THEY SHOT WITH

Large format camera

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1850–1899

Eugene Atget

1857–1927 · France · Photographer

Eugene Atget

Patient, empty-street records of old Paris before modernisation.

Avenue des Gobelins, 1927Source: Wikipedia

Alfred Stieglitz

1864–1946 · United States · Photographer

Alfred Stieglitz

From Pictorialism to sharp modernism, with a deep belief in photography as art.

The Steerage, 1907Source: Wikipedia

Lewis Hine

1874–1940 · United States · Photographer

Lewis Hine

Direct, dignified portraits of working children and labourers.

Young Doffers in the Elk Cotton Mills, 1910Source: Wikipedia

1876–1964 · Germany · Photographer

August Sander

Typological portraits of every class and trade, frontal and calm.

Face of Our Time (Antlitz der Zeit), 1929Source: Wikipedia

Edward Steichen

1879–1973 · United States · Photographer

Edward Steichen

Painterly early work, then glossy modern fashion and celebrity portraits.

The Flatiron, 1904Source: Wikipedia