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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1908–2004 · FRANCE

Henri Cartier-Bresson

Candid 35mm street photography built on geometry and timing.

Born
1908
Died
2004
Country
France
Field
Photographer
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Portrait: Ihei Kimura, Public domain

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1932Behind the Gare Saint-Lazare
  2. 1952Images à la sauvette (The Decisive Moment)
  3. 1948Gandhi's funeral

WHY THEY MATTER

Co-founder of Magnum Photos in 1947; retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art.

THE LIFE

Cartier-Bresson studied painting before buying a Leica with a 50 mm lens in Marseille, a camera he used for many years. He was an early master of 35mm film and of candid street photography. His idea of the decisive moment, the instant when form and meaning come together, became a guiding principle for photojournalists. In 1947 he co-founded Magnum Photos, and in the 1970s he largely returned to painting.

WHAT THEY SHOT WITH

Leica with 50 mm lens

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1900–1929

1901–1983 · United States · Photographer

Lisette Model

Frank, close-up street portraits with a blunt humanism.

Promenade des Anglais, 1934Source: Wikipedia

Ansel Adams

1902–1984 · United States · Photographer

Ansel Adams

Sharp black-and-white landscapes of the American West with full tonal range.

Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941Source: Wikipedia

1903–1993 · Mexico · Photographer

Lola Alvarez Bravo

Modernist portraits and street pictures of postrevolutionary Mexico.

Galería de Arte Contemporáneo (Frida Kahlo exhibition), 1953Source: Wikipedia

Walker Evans

1903–1975 · United States · Photographer

Walker Evans

Frontal, plain-spoken records of American vernacular life.

American Photographs, 1938Source: Wikipedia

1904–1983 · United Kingdom · Photographer

Bill Brandt

High-contrast social documentary, then distorted nudes and stark landscapes.

The English at Home, 1936Source: Wikipedia