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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1912–2006 · UNITED STATES

Gordon Parks

Humane photojournalism about race and poverty, and pioneering film direction.

Born
1912
Died
2006
Country
United States
Field
Photographer
Gordon Parks
Portrait: Iris Schneider, Los Angeles Times, CC BY 4.0

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1942American Gothic, Washington, D.C.
  2. 1969The Learning Tree (film)
  3. 1971Shaft (film)

WHY THEY MATTER

First African-American staff photographer at Life; trained at the Farm Security Administration under Roy Stryker; NAACP Spingarn Medal (1972).

THE LIFE

Parks taught himself photography and joined the Farm Security Administration as a trainee under Roy Stryker. There he made American Gothic, a portrait of the cleaner Ella Watson that borrowed the title of Grant Wood's painting. He became the first African-American staff photographer at Life magazine and later directed films, including The Learning Tree and Shaft. He also wrote books and composed music.

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1900–1929

1901–1983 · United States · Photographer

Lisette Model

Frank, close-up street portraits with a blunt humanism.

Promenade des Anglais, 1934Source: Wikipedia

Ansel Adams

1902–1984 · United States · Photographer

Ansel Adams

Sharp black-and-white landscapes of the American West with full tonal range.

Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941Source: Wikipedia

1903–1993 · Mexico · Photographer

Lola Alvarez Bravo

Modernist portraits and street pictures of postrevolutionary Mexico.

Galería de Arte Contemporáneo (Frida Kahlo exhibition), 1953Source: Wikipedia

Walker Evans

1903–1975 · United States · Photographer

Walker Evans

Frontal, plain-spoken records of American vernacular life.

American Photographs, 1938Source: Wikipedia

1904–1983 · United Kingdom · Photographer

Bill Brandt

High-contrast social documentary, then distorted nudes and stark landscapes.

The English at Home, 1936Source: Wikipedia