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PHOTOGRAPHER · 1923–1971 · UNITED STATES

Diane Arbus

Square, frontal portraits of people on the margins, made with their consent.

Born
1923
Died
1971
Country
United States
Field
Photographer

KNOWN FOR

  1. 1962Child with Toy Hand Grenade in Central Park
  2. 1967Identical Twins, Roselle, New Jersey

WHY THEY MATTER

Featured in MoMA's New Documents (1967); first American photographer shown at the Venice Biennale; posthumous MoMA retrospective in 1972; Guggenheim Fellow.

THE LIFE

Arbus worked in fashion photography with her husband before studying with Lisette Model and turning to her own work. She photographed people often seen as outsiders, along with ordinary families, in direct square-format portraits. Her work appeared in the Museum of Modern Art's New Documents exhibition in 1967. A year after her death, she became the first American photographer shown at the Venice Biennale.

WHAT THEY SHOT WITH

Nikon (35 mm, before about 1962), Rolleiflex, Mamiya

Source: Wikipedia

Also born in 1900–1929

1901–1983 · United States · Photographer

Lisette Model

Frank, close-up street portraits with a blunt humanism.

Promenade des Anglais, 1934Source: Wikipedia

Ansel Adams

1902–1984 · United States · Photographer

Ansel Adams

Sharp black-and-white landscapes of the American West with full tonal range.

Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941Source: Wikipedia

1903–1993 · Mexico · Photographer

Lola Alvarez Bravo

Modernist portraits and street pictures of postrevolutionary Mexico.

Galería de Arte Contemporáneo (Frida Kahlo exhibition), 1953Source: Wikipedia

Walker Evans

1903–1975 · United States · Photographer

Walker Evans

Frontal, plain-spoken records of American vernacular life.

American Photographs, 1938Source: Wikipedia

1904–1983 · United Kingdom · Photographer

Bill Brandt

High-contrast social documentary, then distorted nudes and stark landscapes.

The English at Home, 1936Source: Wikipedia