The letter

One letter a week, starting soon.

The week's signal, what the makers shipped and what the reviewers found, and the editor's note. No tracking, no ads, nothing else.

We keep your address, your language and the date you joined, nothing else. Every letter has a one-click unsubscribe link that deletes the record.

SchoolTrack 1 · Exposure

LESSON · THE CAMERA IN YOUR HANDS

Get the most from your camera

Most cameras ship set to automatic. Ten minutes in the menu, and a few habits, are worth more than a new body.

P

Program

The camera sets both; you can still shift the pair.

A · Av

Aperture priority

You set the opening, the camera sets the time. The everyday mode.

S · Tv

Shutter priority

You set the time for motion, the camera sets the opening.

M

Manual

You set both. For flash, studio, video and night.

Focus

  • Single (AF-S) locks once: for still subjects.
  • Continuous (AF-C) keeps tracking: for people who move, sport, animals.
  • Use one small focus point or eye detection, not the whole frame.
  • Put focus on a button at the back so the shutter only takes the picture.

Exposure

  • Look at the histogram, not the screen: a screen lies in sunlight.
  • Turn on the highlight warning; blinking areas have no detail.
  • Use exposure compensation, plus or minus, to correct the meter.
  • Shoot RAW when the light is hard; it holds more to fix later.

Before every shoot

  • Batteries charged, a spare in the pocket
  • Card formatted in the camera
  • Settings back to your normal
  • Lens and sensor clean
  • Date and time right
  • Enough space for RAW

Hold the camera with the left hand under the lens, elbows in, and press the shutter slowly on the out-breath.