SchoolTrack 1 · Exposure
LESSON · THE CAMERA IN YOUR HANDS
Get the most from your camera
Most cameras ship set to automatic. Ten minutes in the menu, and a few habits, are worth more than a new body.
P
Program
The camera sets both; you can still shift the pair.
A · Av
Aperture priority
You set the opening, the camera sets the time. The everyday mode.
S · Tv
Shutter priority
You set the time for motion, the camera sets the opening.
M
Manual
You set both. For flash, studio, video and night.
Focus
- Single (AF-S) locks once: for still subjects.
- Continuous (AF-C) keeps tracking: for people who move, sport, animals.
- Use one small focus point or eye detection, not the whole frame.
- Put focus on a button at the back so the shutter only takes the picture.
Exposure
- Look at the histogram, not the screen: a screen lies in sunlight.
- Turn on the highlight warning; blinking areas have no detail.
- Use exposure compensation, plus or minus, to correct the meter.
- Shoot RAW when the light is hard; it holds more to fix later.
Before every shoot
- Batteries charged, a spare in the pocket
- Card formatted in the camera
- Settings back to your normal
- Lens and sensor clean
- Date and time right
- Enough space for RAW
Hold the camera with the left hand under the lens, elbows in, and press the shutter slowly on the out-breath.