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The Horse in Motion, Eadweard Muybridge, 1878: twelve frames of the mare Sallie Gardner running, in three rows
Masters1870s–1900s

The Horse in Motion

Eadweard Muybridge, 1878. A row of cameras caught a running horse in a dozen frames, to settle how its legs really move.

PHOTOGRAPHER
Eadweard Muybridge · 9 April 1830 – 8 May 1904
DATE AND PLACE
19 June 1878 · the Palo Alto track, California
THE HORSE
Sallie Gardner, a mare owned by Leland Stanford, who paid for the work
THE CARDS
Cabinet cards, 22 × 14 cm, registered for copyright on 15 July 1878
COPY SHOWN
Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
RIGHTS
Public domain · record on Wikimedia Commons

Read the frame

01

Read it like a page

Twelve frames in three rows, left to right, top to bottom. Each camera fired in turn as the horse passed it.

02

All four off

In some frames no hoof touches the ground, and the legs are gathered under the body, not stretched out as painters drew them.

03

The backdrop

A white wall with ruled lines stands behind the track, so the horse's position can be measured from frame to frame.

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Facts from Wikipedia, 'The Horse in Motion' and 'Eadweard Muybridge', and the file's record on Wikimedia Commons, read 2026.10.16.