
Masters1870s–1900s
The Horse in Motion
Eadweard Muybridge, 1878. A row of cameras caught a running horse in a dozen frames, to settle how its legs really move.
- PHOTOGRAPHER
- Eadweard Muybridge · 9 April 1830 – 8 May 1904
- DATE AND PLACE
- 19 June 1878 · the Palo Alto track, California
- THE HORSE
- Sallie Gardner, a mare owned by Leland Stanford, who paid for the work
- THE CARDS
- Cabinet cards, 22 × 14 cm, registered for copyright on 15 July 1878
- COPY SHOWN
- Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
- RIGHTS
- Public domain · record on Wikimedia Commons
Read the frame
01
Read it like a page
Twelve frames in three rows, left to right, top to bottom. Each camera fired in turn as the horse passed it.
02
All four off
In some frames no hoof touches the ground, and the legs are gathered under the body, not stretched out as painters drew them.
03
The backdrop
A white wall with ruled lines stands behind the track, so the horse's position can be measured from frame to frame.
PUBLIC DOMAINBoulevard du Temple
PUBLIC DOMAINView from the Window at Le Gras
Facts from Wikipedia, 'The Horse in Motion' and 'Eadweard Muybridge', and the file's record on Wikimedia Commons, read 2026.10.16.