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Light
Good light beats a better sensor. A window, a reflector, then one soft light.
GUIDE · WHAT TO BUY
Pick the goal first, then the budget. At every level the order of spending is the same: light and sound, then lenses, then the camera body.
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Good light beats a better sensor. A window, a reflector, then one soft light.
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For video, a clean voice matters more than sharpness.
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Glass outlives bodies; one fast prime changes more than an upgrade.
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Buy the camera last, and second-hand is fine.
| YOUR GOAL | START WITH WHAT YOU HAVE | STEP UP | WORKING PROFESSIONAL |
|---|---|---|---|
| A short film | A phone with a manual video app, a clip-on mic, one LED panel, a small tripod. | A camera that records log, a 35 mm and a 50 mm prime, a wireless mic kit, two lights. | A cinema body, a set of matched primes, follow focus, monitor, a lighting package and a sound recordist. |
| Weddings | Not a starting job: assist a working shooter first. | Two bodies with two card slots, a fast standard zoom, a fast prime, a flash, wireless mics. | Two or three matched bodies, a long zoom for the ceremony, gimbal, backup of everything. |
| Portraits | Any camera with a 50 mm lens and a window. | A short telephoto prime, one strobe or LED with a big softbox, a reflector. | Two or three heads, modifiers, a backdrop system and tethering. |
| Travel photography | A phone or a compact with a large sensor. | A light system body with a small standard zoom and a wide prime. | A weather-sealed body, two zooms covering wide to tele, a travel tripod. |
| YouTube | The phone you own, a clip-on mic, a window in front of you. | A mirrorless body with a flip screen, a wide prime, a key light. | Two cameras for two angles, a mic on a boom, three lights, a quiet room. |