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The week's signal, what the makers shipped and what the reviewers found, and the editor's note. No tracking, no ads, nothing else.

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GUIDE · WHAT TO BUY

What to buy for what you want to make

Pick the goal first, then the budget. At every level the order of spending is the same: light and sound, then lenses, then the camera body.

SPEND 01

Light

Good light beats a better sensor. A window, a reflector, then one soft light.

SPEND 02

Sound

For video, a clean voice matters more than sharpness.

SPEND 03

Lenses

Glass outlives bodies; one fast prime changes more than an upgrade.

SPEND 04

Body

Buy the camera last, and second-hand is fine.

YOUR GOALSTART WITH WHAT YOU HAVESTEP UPWORKING PROFESSIONAL
A short filmA phone with a manual video app, a clip-on mic, one LED panel, a small tripod.A camera that records log, a 35 mm and a 50 mm prime, a wireless mic kit, two lights.A cinema body, a set of matched primes, follow focus, monitor, a lighting package and a sound recordist.
WeddingsNot a starting job: assist a working shooter first.Two bodies with two card slots, a fast standard zoom, a fast prime, a flash, wireless mics.Two or three matched bodies, a long zoom for the ceremony, gimbal, backup of everything.
PortraitsAny camera with a 50 mm lens and a window.A short telephoto prime, one strobe or LED with a big softbox, a reflector.Two or three heads, modifiers, a backdrop system and tethering.
Travel photographyA phone or a compact with a large sensor.A light system body with a small standard zoom and a wide prime.A weather-sealed body, two zooms covering wide to tele, a travel tripod.
YouTubeThe phone you own, a clip-on mic, a window in front of you.A mirrorless body with a flip screen, a wide prime, a key light.Two cameras for two angles, a mic on a boom, three lights, a quiet room.