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Gear

Light, support, sound, monitors, filters, storage and film: the kit around the camera. Search, or pick a kind.

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DECADE

1285 entries

1887Flash and strobe

Flash powder

Adolf Miethe and Johannes Gaedicke

Magnesium and potassium chlorate ignited in a trough: the dangerous, smoky light source of early press and portrait work.

1899Flash and strobe

Electric flash lamp

Joshua Lionel Cowen

Fired flash powder electrically instead of by a match, reducing the risk to the photographer.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: U.S. Patent Office - JOSHUA LIONEL COHEN inventor, Public domain
1912Filters and matte boxes

Wratten filters

Eastman Kodak

Named after Frederick Wratten; Kodak bought his firm in 1912 and its numbering became a lasting standard.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Setreset, CC BY-SA 4.0
1932Film stocks

Agfacolor

Agfa

Agfa's first colour product, a film version of its screen plate.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: R. Henrik Nilsson, CC BY 4.0
1935Continuous light

Fresnel Solar Spot

Mole-Richardson

Adapted the lighthouse Fresnel lens for film sets and earned Mole the first of four technical Academy Awards.

1935Film stocks

Kodachrome

Eastman Kodak

Kodak's fine-grained colour slide film; manufacture ended in 2009 and the last processing in December 2010.

1940Film stocks

Kodak Tri-X

Eastman Kodak

With hand-held cameras, this fast black-and-white film transformed photojournalism.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Goodharbor at English Wikipedia, Public domain
1942Flash and strobe

Stroboflash

Strobo Research

Portable electronic flash for newspaper photographers, sold to Graflex in 1955.

1946Film stocks

Ektachrome

Eastman Kodak

A slide film users could process themselves, faster than Kodachrome; revived in 2018.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Ashley Pomeroy, CC BY-SA 3.0
1951Audio recorders

Nagra I

Nagra (Kudelski)

Stefan Kudelski's clockwork-motor prototype, the first of the Swiss Nagra recorders.

1951Audio recorders

Nagra I

Nagra

Clockwork-motor prototype that started the Swiss location recorder line.

1952Microphones

Neumann M 49

Neumann

Valve microphone with remotely switchable polar pattern.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: The original uploader was Goldfinger at Serbian Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 3.0 rs
1952Flash and strobe

Ring flash

Lester A. Dine

A circular tube around the lens, invented for dental work and later prized for shadowless macro and fashion light.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Jacek Halicki, CC BY-SA 4.0
1953Audio recorders

Nagra II

Nagra (Kudelski)

The first production Nagra, with miniature tubes and a clockwork motor.

1954Flash and strobe

PF1 flashbulb

Various

An all-glass bulb without a metal base, cheaper to make and quick enough for faster flash sync.

1958Flash and strobe

AG-1 flashbulb

Unknown

Base-less bulb with wire contacts, which cut size and cost for amateur cameras.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gotanero, CC BY-SA 4.0
1959Microphones

Vega-Mike

Vega Electronics

Litke's wireless microphone design, used by broadcasters at the 1960 US party conventions.

1963Flash and strobe

Sunpak 7

Sunpak

The compact first product of a brand that became a staple of auto-thyristor flash in the 1970s and 1980s.

1965Flash and strobe

Flashcube

Sylvania Electric Products

Four bulbs in one rotating cube let Instamatic owners take four flash pictures in quick succession.

1965Flash and strobe

Flashcube

Sylvania / Kodak

Four bulbs in one rotating cube, made for Kodak Instamatic cameras.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: en:User:Futurebobbers, Public domain
1965Microphones

Shure SM57

Shure

A near-indestructible dynamic, still the default on snare drums and guitar cabinets.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: E bailey, CC BY-SA 4.0
1966Microphones

Shure SM58

Shure

The standard live vocal microphone for six decades.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: SM58&Beta58a.jpg : Iain Fergusson - Iainf 06:42, 24 June 2006 (UTC) derivative work: Binksternet ( talk ), CC BY 2.5
1967Microphones

Neumann U 87

Neumann

Solid-state multi-pattern condenser that became the studio standard.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Picture created january 2006 by PJ., CC BY-SA 3.0
1968Monitors and recorders

Video assist

Jim Songer

A beam-splitter video tap first used on The Party, letting directors see the shot as filmed.

1969Flash and strobe

Bauer E 251

Robert Bosch Photokino

Compact automatic flash with a built-in rechargeable battery.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Mister rf, CC BY-SA 4.0
1970Flash and strobe

Magicube

Sylvania / Kodak

Flashcube fired mechanically by a spring, so the camera needed no battery for flash.

Source: de.wikipedia.orgPhoto: Magicube.jpg: Original uploader was Conejo de at de.wikipedia (Original text : conejo de) derivative work: Ubcule (talk), CC BY 3.0
1971Audio recorders

Nagra IV-S

Nagra

Two-track stereo Nagra with dual limiters.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Hens Zimmerman from Zeist, The Netherlands, CC BY 2.0
1974Light shapers

C-stand (folding base)

Matthews Studio Equipment

The grip stand that holds flags, nets and shapers; Matthews introduced the first folding-base version.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Joseph T Wilkinson, CC BY-SA 4.0
1975Gimbals and stabilisers

Steadicam

Cinema Products Corporation

Garrett Brown's body-worn stabiliser freed the camera from dolly track; first used on Bound for Glory.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Mike1024, Public domain
1976Audio recorders

Ampex ATR-100

Ampex

High-end mastering tape recorder unveiled at AES 1976.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: CJ Sorg from Hendersonville, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0
1976Flash and strobe

Flipflash

Kodak (Instamatic X)

Vertical strip of bulbs that raised flash away from the lens to reduce red-eye.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Hanimex_110F_Camera_with_Flip_Flash.jpg: John Nuttall Modified by Ubcule, CC BY 2.0
1980Film stocks

Ilford XP1

Ilford

A chromogenic black-and-white film developed in colour C-41 chemistry; XP2 Super continues it.

1982Audio recorders

Nakamichi Dragon

Nakamichi

Cassette deck with automatic azimuth correction, the reference for a decade.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Bbadgett, CC BY-SA 4.0
1984Audio recorders

Nagra IV-STC

Nagra

Stereo Nagra with SMPTE timecode, the film standard until DAT.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Anthony P. Kuzub, CC BY-SA 3.0
1984Sliders, dollies and cranes

Skycam

Skycam

A cable-flown camera first used publicly at an NFL preseason game in 1984.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Despeaux, CC BY-SA 3.0
1984Sliders, dollies and cranes

Skycam

Skycam, Inc.

Cable-suspended flying camera first used on an NFL broadcast.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Despeaux, CC BY-SA 3.0
1986Film stocks

Kodak T-Max

Eastman Kodak

Kodak's tabular-grain black-and-white film line.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: ML5 at English Wikipedia, Public domain
1986Sliders, dollies and cranes

Technocrane

Technovision

The first telescopic camera crane, honoured with an Academy Award in 2005.

1990Film stocks

Fujichrome Velvia

Fujifilm

A slide film known for extremely saturated colour, high contrast and sharpness.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: [Tycho] talk , http://shansov.net, CC0
1991Audio recorders

Alesis ADAT

Alesis

Eight-track digital recorder on S-VHS tape that brought digital multitrack to project studios.

1994Storage

CompactFlash

SanDisk

One of the first successful flash card formats, specified and first made by SanDisk.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Lyndsy Simon, CC BY 3.0
1994Flash and strobe

Nikon Speedlight SB-26

Nikon

Nikon Speedlight with guide number 36 (ISO 100, metres) offering manual, sensor auto, TTL, 3D multi-sensor TTL and repeating flash modes.

Source: de.wikipedia.orgPhoto: J-P Kärnä, CC BY-SA 3.0
1996Microphones

Shure Beta 58A

Shure

Revised Beta 58 that became a standard supercardioid stage vocal microphone.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: SM58&Beta58a.jpg : Iain Fergusson - Iainf 06:42, 24 June 2006 (UTC) derivative work: Binksternet ( talk ), CC BY 2.5
1997Flash and strobe

Nikon Speedlight SB-28

Nikon

Nikon Speedlight with guide number 36 (ISO 100, metres) offering manual, sensor auto, TTL and 3D multi-sensor TTL modes.

Source: de.wikipedia.orgPhoto: HenrikHardcore at Danish Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
1998Film stocks

Kodak Portra

Eastman Kodak

Professional colour negative films made mainly for portrait and wedding work.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: SkywalkerPL, CC BY 3.0
1999Storage

IBM Microdrive

IBM

A one-inch hard disk drive in card form, built to compete with CompactFlash.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Ashley Pomeroy, CC BY-SA 4.0
1999Storage

SD card

SanDisk, Panasonic and Toshiba

A card format introduced as the successor to MMC, adding a write-protect switch.

2001Gimbals and stabilisers

Sachtler artemis

Sachtler

The first modular camera stabiliser system, launched at NAB.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Christian R. F. Schaller, CC BY 3.0
2002Storage

xD-Picture Card

Olympus and Fujifilm

A proprietary card used mainly in Olympus and Fujifilm cameras until 2009.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: og-emmet, CC BY-SA 3.0
2002Storage

xD-Picture Card

Olympus / Fujifilm

Proprietary Olympus and Fujifilm camera card that succeeded SmartMedia.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: og-emmet, CC BY-SA 3.0
2004Storage

Hi-MD

Sony

1 GB magneto-optical MiniDisc format for audio and data.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Bruce Taylor (broooce), CC BY-SA 3.0
2004Storage

P2

Panasonic

Panasonic's solid-state broadcast card that replaced tape in DVCPRO cameras.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gohnarch, CC BY-SA 3.0
2004Sliders, dollies and cranes

Spidercam

Spidercam

An Austrian cable-suspended camera that moves in three dimensions over stadiums.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Testosterossa, CC BY-SA 4.0
2006Audio recorders

Sony MZ-RH1

Sony

Hi-MD Walkman Sony positioned as a DAT replacement for field recording.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Zlois (Diskussion), CC BY-SA 3.0 de
2007Audio recorders

Zoom H2

Zoom

Four-capsule surround handheld nicknamed the studio on a stick.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: D-Kuru, CC BY-SA 3.0 at
2008Storage

CFast

CompactFlash Association

A SATA-based CompactFlash successor used in cinema cameras.

2008Audio recorders

Nagra VI

Nagra (Kudelski)

A multitrack digital location recorder, later upgraded to eight channels.

2008Flash and strobe

Nikon SB-900

Nikon

A large professional Nikon flash of about 415 g, later replaced by the very similar SB-910.

2008Flash and strobe

Nikon Speedlight SB-900

Nikon

Nikon Speedlight with guide number 34 (ISO 100, metres) offering manual, sensor auto, 3D multi-sensor TTL, i-TTL and repeating flash modes.

Source: de.wikipedia.orgPhoto: Pjt56, CC BY-SA 4.0
2009Continuous light

ARRI M18

ARRI

Compact, powerful 1.8 kW HMI daylight lamphead, celebrated by ARRI after ten years on sets in 2019.

2009Microphones

Blue Yeti

Blue Microphones

Best-selling USB microphone with switchable patterns.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Evan-Amos, Public domain
2009Audio recorders

Zoom H4n

Zoom

A handheld recorder with X/Y mics and XLR inputs that became the common audio partner for DSLR video.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: D-Kuru, CC BY-SA 3.0 at
2010Drones

Parrot AR.Drone

Parrot

A smartphone-controlled quadcopter unveiled at CES 2010, an early consumer drone.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Nicolas Halftermeyer, CC BY 3.0
2010Storage

XQD

SanDisk, Sony and Nikon

A PCIe card first announced in 2010, used by Nikon and Sony before CFexpress.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Petra Klawikowski, CC BY-SA 3.0
2010Storage

XQD

SanDisk, Sony, Nikon

PCIe card format that bridged CompactFlash and CFexpress in pro cameras.

2011Storage

UHS-II

SD Association

Second SD contact row for up to 312 MB/s, needed for high-bitrate video.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Nicolas Herrmann, CC BY-SA 4.0
2011Audio recorders

Zoom H2n

Zoom

A small recorder with five capsules for mid-side, X/Y and later ambisonic recording.

2012Flash and strobe

Broncolor Scoro 3200 S

Broncolor (Bron Elektronik)

A Swiss studio power pack from a line that won a TIPA award as best studio generator.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: broncolor, CC BY-SA 4.0
2013Drones

DJI Phantom

DJI

An affordable, user-friendly entry-level drone that opened DJI's Phantom line.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Suyash Dwivedi, CC BY-SA 4.0
2013Drones

DJI Phantom 2

DJI

Camera-less Phantom 2 built to carry a GoPro HERO3 on the optional Zenmuse H3-2D gimbal.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: DJI technologies, CC BY-SA 3.0
2014Flash and strobe

Cactus RF60

Cactus

Cactus's first flash, with a built-in V6 radio receiver for remote power and zoom.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gadgetinfinity, CC BY-SA 4.0
2014Flash and strobe

Cactus V6

Cactus

Cross-brand radio transceiver that sets power on Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Panasonic and Pentax flashes.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gadgetinfinity, CC BY-SA 4.0
2014Drones

DJI Inspire 1

DJI

A transforming drone whose arms lift out of frame, aimed at film production.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Tom Reynolds from Melbourne, Australia, CC BY 2.0
2014Gimbals and stabilisers

DJI Ronin

DJI

DJI's first motorised three-axis gimbal for handheld cinema cameras.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: -stk, CC BY-SA 4.0
2014Audio recorders

Zoom H5

Zoom

A handheld recorder with interchangeable mic capsules that won a TEC Award.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: SkywalkerPL, CC BY 4.0
2015Gimbals and stabilisers

DJI Osmo

DJI

Handheld three-axis camera adapted from the Inspire's Zenmuse X3.

Source: zh.wikipedia.orgPhoto: WEi WEi from 桃園縣, 台灣, CC BY 2.0
2015Drones

Parrot Bebop 2

Parrot

Lighter, longer-flying follow-up to the Bebop with the same digital stabilisation idea.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Halftermeyer, CC BY-SA 4.0
2015Focus control

Tilta WLC-T02

Tilta

A single-motor wireless follow focus that brought feature-style lens control to small productions.

2016Gimbals and stabilisers

ARRI Trinity

ARRI

Combined a mechanical stabiliser with active electronic stabilisation for low-to-high moves.

2016Drones

DJI Phantom 4

DJI

Introduced obstacle sensing, ActiveTrack and TapFly to mainstream camera drones.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Doodybutch, CC BY-SA 4.0
2016Drones

GoPro Karma

GoPro

GoPro's folding drone, recalled weeks after launch and discontinued in 2018.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: dronepicr, CC BY 2.0
2017Microphones

DPA CORE

DPA Microphones

DPA's technology to suit miniature mics to newer digital wireless transmitters.

2020Drones

Autel Evo II

Autel Robotics

Folding drone with an 8K half-inch camera and twelve obstacle sensors.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Territorial Defence Forces of Ukraine, CC BY 4.0
2020Microphones

Shure MV7

Shure

A smaller SM7B descendant with both XLR and USB outputs.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Panos Sakalakis, CC BY 2.0
2021Drones

DJI Mavic 3

DJI

A Mavic generation launched with a Cine version for higher-bitrate recording.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: HKesteloo, CC BY-SA 4.0
2021Gimbals and stabilisers

DJI Ronin 4D

DJI

A cinema camera with a built-in four-axis gimbal; the 6K and 8K versions were announced together.

2021Filters and matte boxes

Tilta Mirage

Tilta

A light matte box whose variable ND can be adjusted remotely by a gear on the filter tray.

2022Gimbals and stabilisers

ARRI Trinity 2

ARRI

The second-generation Trinity body-mounted stabiliser with improved rigging and connectivity.

2022Drones

DJI Matrice 30

DJI

Folding enterprise drone with integrated zoom, wide and laser rangefinder.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Courtesy Video of NATO, Public domain
2022Drones

DJI Mini 3 Pro

DJI

Sub-250 g drone with a 1/1.3-inch sensor, obstacle sensing and vertical shooting.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: KKPCW(Kyu3), CC BY-SA 4.0
2023Drones

DJI Air 3

DJI

Gave the Air line matched wide and telephoto cameras on one gimbal.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Jacek Halicki, CC BY-SA 4.0
2023Gimbals and stabilisers

Insta360 Flow

Insta360

AI-tracking smartphone gimbal with built-in selfie stick.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Lexi Liang, CC BY-SA 4.0
2023Drones

Skydio X10

Skydio

Professional autonomous drone for inspection, policing and defence.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Alexander Kubitza, Public domain
Continuous light

ARRI Orbiter

ARRI

A directional LED fixture with interchangeable optics, built around ARRI's own light engine.

Monitors and recorders

Atomos Ninja

Atomos

An early Atomos recorder that let camcorders record broadcast-grade files from their output.

Monitors and recorders

Atomos Ninja V

Atomos

A five-inch Atomos monitor-recorder; Atomos helped bring ProRes RAW recording to cinema cameras.

Tripods and heads

Ball head

Various

A single locking ball for quick, free positioning; lighter than three-way heads.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Lucasbosch, CC BY-SA 3.0
Light shapers

Beauty dish

Various

A shallow dish with a centre deflector, giving light between hard and soft that flatters faces.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gürkan Sengün, CC BY-SA 3.0
Light shapers

Beauty dish

Generic

Dish reflector with a centre deflector that gives crisp but flattering portrait light.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gürkan Sengün, CC BY-SA 3.0
Sliders, dollies and cranes

Camera dolly

Various

A wheeled platform, often on track, for smooth tracking and push-in shots.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Schlaier, CC BY 3.0
Sliders, dollies and cranes

Camera jib

Various

A counterweighted arm that lifts and swings the camera without putting an operator up high.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: The original uploader was Henryn at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5
Light shapers

Colour gel

Various

Coloured film over a lamp to correct or tint light; deep-dyed polyester gels arrived in 1969.

Light shapers

Cucoloris

Various

A cut-out panel in front of a light that breaks it into dappled shadow.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Henry Nelson, CC BY-SA 4.0
Drones

DJI Air 3S

DJI

A dual-camera drone with a one-inch main sensor and a 70 mm tele camera.

Source: dji.comPhoto: Jacek Halicki, CC BY-SA 4.0
Gimbals and stabilisers

DJI RS 4

DJI

A single-handed gimbal with native vertical shooting for solo shooters.

Gimbals and stabilisers

DJI RS 5

DJI

A handheld gimbal with touchscreen subject selection and a tracking module.

Microphones

DPA 4060

DPA Microphones

A miniature condenser microphone co-developed by DPA in the mid-1990s that became famous.

Darkroom

Densitometer

Various

Measures negative and print density for exact exposure and development control.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Jürgen Heiland, Public domain
Light shapers

Diffuser

Generic

Translucent material that spreads light to soften shadows.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Frank C. Müller, CC BY-SA 3.0
Flash and strobe

Edgerton stroboscope

Harold Edgerton (MIT)

Edgerton's repeating strobe froze bullets, drops and athletes and turned high-speed flash into a scientific and artistic tool.

Darkroom

Enlarger

Various

A projector that throws a negative onto paper, the centre of every traditional darkroom.

Light shapers

Flag

Generic

Opaque panel that blocks light from part of a scene or the lens.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Tim Johnson from Savannah, GA, USA, CC BY 2.0
Flash and strobe

Flipflash

Various

A vertical strip of ten bulbs held far from the lens to reduce red-eye; flipped over halfway through.

Continuous light

Fresnel lantern

Various

Stepped-lens spotlight with a soft-edged, focusable beam.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: KeepOnTruckin at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Light shapers

Gobo

Various

A patterned stencil placed in a beam to project shapes such as windows or leaves.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Jeh, CC BY-SA 3.0
Light shapers

Gobo

Generic

Template in front of a light that shapes the projected beam.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: User:KeepOnTruckin, CC BY 2.5
Filters and matte boxes

Graduated ND filter

Various

Dark at one edge and clear at the other, to hold a bright sky against a darker foreground.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: No machine-readable author provided. BenFrantzDale~commonswiki assumed, CC BY-SA 3.0
Continuous light

HMI lamp

Osram

Osram's daylight-balanced metal-halide lamp, developed at German television's request to replace carbon arcs.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Eliot Lash, CC BY 2.5
Microphones

Lavalier microphone

Various

A small clip-on or neck-worn microphone for hands-free speech; lapel mics date from 1932.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 2.0
Filters and matte boxes

Lens hood

Various

A shade that keeps stray light off the front element to reduce flare.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Geni, CC BY-SA 3.0
Light shapers

Light tent

Various

A translucent enclosure that wraps a product in even, shadowless light.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Tom Marshall from Chonburi, Thailand, CC BY-SA 2.0
Continuous light

Lowel-light

Lowel-Light

Small quick-clamp light from the company Ross Lowell founded in 1959, which changed how crews worked.

Continuous light

Lumapanel

Lumapanel

Large soft-light panel designed in the 1990s and used on many Hollywood films.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Iagrip at en.wikipedia, Public domain
Flash and strobe

Magicube

General Electric

A spring-fired four-bulb cube that needed no battery, ignited mechanically by a primer at each bulb's base.

Filters and matte boxes

Matte box

Various

A hood with adjustable flags that blocks stray light and holds filters in front of the lens.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Reinis Traidas - reinn, CC BY 2.0
Tripods and heads

Monopod

Various

A single-leg support that steadies long lenses while staying mobile.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: No machine-readable author provided. Kapege.de assumed, CC BY-SA 2.5
Filters and matte boxes

Neutral-density filter

Various

Grey glass that cuts light evenly, allowing wide apertures or slow shutters in bright light.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Robert Emperley from Strasbourg, Alsace, France, CC BY-SA 2.0
Continuous light

PAR lamp

Various

A sealed lamp with built-in reflector, a punchy, simple source for stage and film.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: The original uploader was ChrisHH at German Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.0 de
Flash and strobe

Profoto B1

Profoto

A battery-powered AirTTL head noted for being tough and portable enough for location shoots.

Flash and strobe

Profoto B10X

Profoto

A compact light that works as both flash and adjustable continuous light, taking Profoto's large range of shapers.

Light shapers

Reflector

Various

A bounce surface, often collapsible, that fills shadows by redirecting existing light.

Flash and strobe

Ring flash

Various

Circular flash tube around the lens for shadowless close-up and fashion light.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Darron Birgenheier, CC BY 2.0
Light shapers

Rosco gels

Rosco Laboratories

Lighting filters from a Brooklyn firm founded in 1910, a standard on stages and sets.

Light shapers

Snoot

Generic

Tube that narrows a light to a small, controlled spot.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Vít Švajcr Dobré světlo.com, CC BY-SA 3.0
Light shapers

Softbox

Various

A fabric enclosure with a diffusing front that turns a hard head into broad, soft light.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Martina Nolte, CC BY-SA 3.0 de
Light shapers

Softbox

Generic

Enclosure with a diffusing front that turns a bare head into a broad soft source.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Alex, CC BY-SA 2.0
Light meters

Spot meter

Various

A reflected-light meter reading a one-degree circle, for precise readings of chosen tones.

Storage

SxS

Sony and SanDisk

An ExpressCard-based card used in Sony's XDCAM EX cameras.

Continuous light

Tungsten Fresnel

Various

A spotlight with a stepped lens that throws a soft-edged, adjustable beam; film units range from 150 W to 24 kW.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: KeepOnTruckin at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Filters and matte boxes

UV filter

Various

Blocks ultraviolet haze on film; today mostly used as a lens protector.

Source: WikipediaPhoto: Ashley Pomeroy, CC BY 3.0
Flash and strobe

Vacublitz flashbulb

Osram

Osram's flashbulb range; Vacublitz bulbs fired the first camera with built-in flash sync in 1935.

Source: de.wikipedia.orgPhoto: The original uploader was Conejo de at German Wikipedia., CC BY-SA 2.0 de